The Clean Up feature has been available in several countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This is a notable expansion, considering its initial launch in Australia in December for eligible devices and software.
The AI-Powered Tool
The feature utilizes generative artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the scene and suggest elements that might be distracting. These are highlighted in the screenshot below, making it easy for users to identify and remove unwanted elements.
| Before | After |
|---|---|
 |
 |
This tool allows users to tap on the suggested element to remove it or circle elements to delete them. The device then uses generative AI to attempt to create a logical replacement based on the surrounding area.
Joining the Ranks of Other AI-Powered Tools
The Clean Up feature is not an isolated phenomenon. Several tech companies have developed similar AI-powered tools to aid in photo editing. For instance, Android users can utilize Google’s Magic Editor, which allows for the manipulation of objects using AI. Similarly, select Samsung devices come equipped with a built-in photo gallery app that enables the removal of unwanted elements.
- Google’s Magic Editor
- Samsung’s built-in photo gallery app
These tools have been around for a while, but the integration of AI technology into existing software has made them more accessible and user-friendly.
Deceiving the Eye
The integration of AI in photo editing raises important questions about the trustworthiness of photographs and videos. We rely on these visual representations in various aspects of our lives, from law enforcement and traffic monitoring to insurance claims and package delivery.
“The use of AI in image editing raises pressing questions around the trustworthiness of photographs and videos. We must rethink what it means to trust our eyes.”
The Possibilities and Pitfalls
The idea of removing distracting or unwanted elements can be appealing. However, beyond this, the possibilities for using these tools are vast and varied. Some individuals use them to remove watermarks, while others utilize them to alter evidence or create fake receipts.
- Removing watermarks to protect intellectual property
- Altering evidence to mislead or deceive
- Creating fake receipts to deceive others
As AI generators become more widespread and user-friendly, the list of potential uses balloons proportionately. Unfortunately, some of these uses can be malicious.
Verifying Visual Proof
In the face of these developments, what does it mean to have “visual proof” of something? If a photo appears to be edited, zooming in can sometimes reveal anomalies. However, this is not always a foolproof method.
Manual verification approaches, such as checking the authenticity of a receipt or verifying the context of a scene, can be helpful. Researchers can also conduct additional research to verify the accuracy of a visual representation.
The Importance of Visual Literacy
As AI technology advances, it is essential for individuals to develop their visual and media literacies. This enables them to critically evaluate the visual representations they encounter and make informed decisions. “Being aware of what AI technology can do and developing your visual and media literacies is essential to being an informed member of our digital world.”
T.J. Thomson, Senior Lecturer in Visual Communication & Digital Media, RMIT University
The Role of Regulators
Regulators also play a crucial role in ensuring that AI technology is used responsibly. In the European Union, Apple’s plan to roll out its Apple Intelligence features, which include the Clean Up function, was delayed due to “regulatory uncertainties.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rise of AI in photo editing raises important questions about the trustworthiness of our visual representations. While AI technology can make our lives easier, it is essential to be aware of its capabilities and limitations. By developing our visual and media literacies and working together to establish responsible guidelines, we can ensure that AI technology serves humanity’s best interests.
