Vignetting

In photography and optics, vignetting is a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center. The word vignette, from the same root as vine, originally referred to a decorative border in a book. Later, the word came to be used for a photographic portrait that is clear at the center and fades off toward the edges.

A similar effect is visible in photographs of projected images or videos off a projection screen, resulting in a so-called "hotspot" effect.

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Source: Wikipedia · Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

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